π§Ύ How to Fax a W-9 to a Client
A Form W-9 goes to the person or company that asked for it, never to the IRS. The IRS instructions say to give the form to the requester and not to send it to the IRS, and requesters may set up a system to receive W-9s electronically, including by fax. Use the fax number your client gives you, select United States, type the 10 digits, and a cover page plus your signed W-9 costs $2.99.
π In This Guide
Who Gets the W-9
The W-9 is a form you give to someone who is going to pay you, so they have the details they need for their own tax reporting. The IRS instructions are short on this point: give the form to the requester, and do not send it to the IRS. The client, platform, bank or company that asked for it keeps it in its own files.
That means there is no IRS W-9 fax number, and there is nothing to file. Searching for a "W-9 fax number" will only ever give you the right answer if it comes from the requester. If the request came by email or through a vendor portal, the fax number, if they take fax at all, will be in that request or on their vendor setup form.
The rule: fax a W-9 only to the number your client gives you. Never fax it to an IRS number. IRS fax lines are tied to specific forms, and some, like the Form 3911 lines, say not to send anything else to them.
Which Fax Number to Use
The one your client gives you, in writing. The IRS instructions allow requesters to set up their own system for receiving W-9s electronically, and fax is one of the options they can choose. Whether they take fax, and at which number, is up to them.
A W-9 carries your taxpayer identification number, so treat a wrong number as a real risk. Before you send, check the fax number against the client's email, invoice, vendor form or website, and if anything looks off, ask accounts payable to confirm it. Do not use a number copied from an old email chain or from a different department.
Entering the Client's Fax Number
For a client in the United States, select United States, then type the 10 digits with no leading 1, no spaces and no dashes. A number written (212) XXX-XXXX is entered as 212XXXXXXX. More detail is in how to fax to the USA online.
If the requester's office is in another country, select that country instead and enter the local number in its format; see how to send a fax to another country. From the US or anywhere else, use OverseasFax; see sending a fax from outside the United States.
What to Put on the Pages
A cover page keeps your W-9 from getting lost on a shared office fax. Put the client's company name and the department or person who asked for it, your name or business name exactly as you wrote it on the W-9, any vendor number, invoice number or reference they gave you, your email and phone, the words "Form W-9 attached", and the page count.
Do not write your taxpayer identification number on the cover page; it belongs only on the form. Then attach the completed, signed and dated W-9. If the client also asked for a vendor setup form or an invoice, add those after the W-9. Scan to PDF so the numbers are sharp, because a misread digit means the client has to come back to you.
When to Send It
There is no IRS deadline for a W-9, because it never goes to the IRS. The deadline is whatever your client sets. Clients usually ask for a W-9 because a payment to you is coming, so if an invoice is waiting, send the W-9 the same day you are asked rather than letting it hold things up.
Cost and Your Record
A cover page plus a one-page signed W-9 is 2 pages, which costs $2.99. With a two-page vendor setup form and an invoice added, 5 pages comes to $2.99 + 2 x $0.99 = $4.97. You see the price before you pay.
There is no account, nothing is printed on your document, and if the fax cannot be delivered the full amount goes back to your card automatically. Delivery usually takes a few minutes. The confirmation email then shows the destination number, the page count and the time it went through, in US Eastern Time. Keep it; if the client says they never got your W-9, it is your record of exactly when it was sent and to which number.
If the client wants to fax back a signed contract or a payment form, our sister service GetAFax.com gives you a US fax number for 24 hours for $5, and anything received arrives in your email.
Not a US Person? You May Need a W-8BEN
If you are not a US person, the client may ask you for a W-8BEN instead of a W-9. It follows the same pattern: it goes to the payer, not the IRS. See how to fax a W-8BEN to a bank or broker. For forms that really do go to the IRS by fax, start with how to fax the IRS.
Why send it here
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If it cannot be delivered, the money goes back to your card without you asking.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to fax a W-9?
Is there a cheaper way to fax a W-9 to a US client?
Can I fax a W-9 for free?
Where do I fax my W-9?
Do I send my W-9 to the IRS?
What is the IRS fax number for a W-9?
Can a client accept a W-9 by fax?
My client in Texas needs my W-9 today and I'm in Manila, can I fax it?
Do I need to sign the W-9 before I fax it?
Is there a deadline to fax a W-9?
How do I enter my client's fax number to send a W-9?
My client's fax number is outside the US, can I still fax my W-9?
Can my client fax me something back after I send my W-9?
Is it safe to fax a W-9 with my Social Security number on it?
How do I show my client I sent the W-9?
Why did my W-9 fax fail?
I faxed my W-9 to an IRS number by mistake, what now?
What should the cover page say when I fax a W-9?
Can I fax my W-9 together with an invoice?
I'm not a US citizen, should I fax a W-9 or a W-8BEN?
Related Guides
π How to Fax a W-8BEN to a Bank or Broker
π How to Fax the IRS
π Fax a Resale Certificate to a Supplier
π Get an EIN From Abroad Without an SSN
π How to Fax to the USA Online
π Send a Fax From Outside the United States
π Fax Without a Fax Machine or Fax Number
π What an International Fax Costs
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